Prostate Cancer: Understanding the Disease

Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the prostate gland of men. It is one of the most common cancers in men and can be treated successfully if detected early.
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Cancer Awareness | Prostate Health | Cancer Screening | Prostate Cancer Risk Factors | Cancer Treatment
Prepared by Nick Harper, reviewed by Dr. David James Simpson

Prostate Cancer FAQ

What are the signs and symptoms of prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer may cause no signs or symptoms in its early stages. Prostate cancer that's more advanced may cause signs and symptoms such as: Make an appointment with your doctor if you have any persistent signs or symptoms that worry you.

What is prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer is cancer that occurs in the prostate. The prostate is a small walnut-shaped gland in males that produces the seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer. Many prostate cancers grow slowly and are confined to the prostate gland, where they may not cause serious harm.

What causes prostate cancer?

The causes of prostate cancer are largely unknown. But certain things can increase your risk of developing the condition. The chances of developing prostate cancer increase as you get older. Most cases develop in men aged 50 or older. For reasons not yet understood, prostate cancer is more common in black men and less common in Asian men.

How does prostate cancer start?

Doctors know that prostate cancer begins when cells in the prostate develop changes in their DNA. A cell's DNA contains the instructions that tell a cell what to do. The changes tell the cells to grow and divide more rapidly than normal cells do. The abnormal cells continue living, when other cells would die.

How common is prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer is a common cancer. In the UK about 48,600 men are diagnosed with it each year. Prostate cancer is more common over the age of 65. It can happen at a younger age but it is uncommon under 50. You have a higher risk of prostate cancer at a younger age if you are Black or have a strong family history of prostate cancer.

Prostate Cancer References

If you want to know more about Prostate Cancer, consider exploring links below:

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