Yeast Infections Overview

Yeast Infections are fungal infections that can affect various parts of the body, commonly the vagina in women. They are treatable with antifungal medications.
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Gynecology | Medical Mycology | Women's Health | Candidiasis | Yeast Overgrowth | Yeast Infection Symptoms
Prepared by Nick Harper, reviewed by Dr. David James Simpson

Yeast Infections FAQ


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What is a vaginal yeast infection?

A vaginal yeast infection is a fungal infection that causes irritation, discharge and intense itchiness of the vagina and the vulva — the tissues at the vaginal opening. Also called vaginal candidiasis, vaginal yeast infection affects up to 3 out of 4 women at some point in their lifetimes. Many women experience at least two episodes.

What are the symptoms of a yeast infection?

The overgrowth of yeast causes inflammation, which can lead to uncomfortable symptoms such as itching, burning, or abnormal discharge. Vaginal yeast infections are the most common type, but yeast infections can occur in other places, such as the mouth and penis.

What causes a yeast infection?

Yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of fungus. Vaginal yeast infections are typically caused by a type called Candida albicans .

What happens if you get a yeast infection?

A yeast infection causes burning, itching, redness in your vulva (the outside parts of your vagina) and changes to your vaginal discharge. A yeast infection isn’t a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Other names for a vaginal yeast infection include vulvovaginal candidiasis or vaginal candidiasis.

Is yeast a fungus?

Yeast is a fungus normally found on your skin. It’s also found in your digestive system. If you’re a woman, you also have yeast in your vaginal area. When too much yeast grows on your skin or other areas, it can cause an infection. This infection is also called candidiasis. What causes a yeast infection?

Yeast Infections References

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