Testicular Cancer Patients - Information and Support

Testicular cancer patients are individuals diagnosed with cancer in one or both testicles. Treatment often involves surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
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Prepared by Nick Harper, reviewed by Dr. David James Simpson

Testicular Cancer Patients FAQ


Image credit: patients.uroweb.org

What is scrotum & testicular cancer?

The scrotum is a loose bag of skin underneath the penis. The testicles make sperm and the hormone testosterone. Testicular cancer isn't a common type of cancer. It can happen at any age, but it happens most often between the ages of 15 and 45. The first sign of testicular cancer often is a bump or lump on a testicle.

Is testicular cancer a common type of cancer?

Testicular cancer isn't a common type of cancer. It can happen at any age, but it happens most often between the ages of 15 and 45. The first sign of testicular cancer often is a bump or lump on a testicle. The cancer cells can grow quickly. They often spread outside the testicle to other parts of the body.

What are the symptoms of testicular cancer?

The most common symptom is a lump or swelling in a testicle, or a dull ache, pain, or heaviness in the scrotum. If the cancer has spread to lymph nodes or other parts of the body it may cause other symptoms. We have more information about testicular cancer symptoms.

What cancer starts in the testicles?

Cancer that starts in the testicles is called testicular cancer. To understand this cancer, it helps to know about the normal structure and function of the testicles. What are testicles? Testicles (also called testes; a single testicle is called a testis) are part of the male reproductive system.

Can a man survive testicular cancer?

Survival for testicular cancer is very high. Nearly all men are cured. Your type of testicular cancer depends on which type of cell it started in. Knowing your type helps the doctor decide which treatment you need. The stage describes the size of your cancer and whether it has spread. Doctors also look at the level of tumour markers in your blood.

Who is affected by testicular cancer?

The testicles are the main part of the male reproductive system. This type of cancer can affect anyone who has testicles, including men, transgender (trans) women and people assigned male at birth. It is most likely to happen between the ages of 25 and 40. Each year in the UK, around 2,300 men are diagnosed with testicular cancer.

How is testicular cancer treated?

The common early symptom of testicular cancer is a painless lump that develops in a testis. Treatment involves surgery to remove the affected testis. Chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy may also be advised depending on the exact type and stage of the cancer when diagnosed. Treatment often works well, even for testicular cancer that has spread.

Testicular Cancer Patients References

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