Understanding Embryo Development in Reproduction

Embryo development refers to the process of embryos growing and maturing from fertilization to implantation. It is a critical stage in assisted reproductive technologies and natural conception.
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Fertility Treatments | Reproductive Biology | Embryo Transfer
Prepared by Nick Harper, reviewed by Dr. David James Simpson

Embryo Development FAQ


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What is the embryonic stage of development?

The embryonic stage of development is characterized by the formation of the external body structures and internal organs. At this stage of development, the cell is made up of three layers: the endoderm, the mesoderm and the ectoderm. The endoderm is the structure that will form into the baby's digestive system.

When does an embryo become a fetus?

An embryo becomes a fetus during theeighth week in the womb. At this stage of development of the fetus, it already measures approximately one and a half centimeters and its weight is not quite a gram. Despite being the size of a bean, the fetus is already making its first movements. Of course, these are still imperceptible to the mother.

How does an embryo develop into a mature multicellular organism?

Past gastrulation, an embryo continues to develop into a mature multicellular organism by forming structures necessary for life outside of the womb or egg. As the name suggests, organogenesis is the stage of embryonic development when organs form.

What is human embryonic development?

Human embryonic development or human embryogenesis is the development and formation of the human embryo. It is characterised by the processes of cell division and cellular differentiation of the embryo that occurs during the early stages of development.

When is a developing human a fetus?

A developing human is referred to as an embryo during weeks 3–8, and a fetus from the ninth week of gestation until birth. In this section, we’ll cover the pre-embryonic and embryonic stages of development, which are characterized by cell division, migration, and differentiation.

What is human embryology?

Human embryology is the study of this development during the first eight weeks after fertilization. The normal period of gestation (pregnancy) is about nine months or 40 weeks. The germinal stage refers to the time from fertilization through the development of the early embryo until implantation is completed in the uterus.

Embryo Development References

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