Sperm Count Tests: Importance and Procedure

Sperm count tests are diagnostic tests that measure the quantity and quality of sperm in a semen sample, providing valuable insights into male fertility potential.
Category
Test
Where to get
Available in hospitals, fertility clinics, and laboratories with specialized reproductive health services.
Prepared by Nick Harper, reviewed by Dr. David James Simpson

sperm count tests FAQ


Image credit: spermcountreport.com

What is a sperm count test?

A sperm count test is also known as a semen analysis. The test can tell you about your fertility. Results are analyzed for sperm shape, movement, pH, volume, liquefaction, sperm count, and appearance. Semen analysis, also known as a sperm count test, analyzes the health and viability of a man’s sperm.

What determines sperm count?

According to research from 2012, there are two major determinants of sperm count. These are the number of cells needed for sperm production, or Sertoli cells, and the time since a person last ejaculated. The longer the time since the last ejaculation, the higher the sperm count is likely to be in a test.

What does a Sperm Test show?

Vitality is the percent of live sperm in your semen sample. White blood cells. The presence of white blood cells may be a sign of infection or inflammation. A post-vasectomy semen analysis checks to see whether your semen contains sperm. Expected results show no sperm or very few nonmoving sperm.

How do you measure sperm?

The amount of semen is measured. There is usually between 1.5-4 mls. The sample is then looked at with a microscope in order to: Count the number of sperm. Look at the shape of sperm. Determine the percentage that are actively moving (motile).

sperm count tests References

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