Metronidazole - Uses and Side Effects
Metronidazole FAQ
How does metronidazole work?
Metronidazole is thought to work by first diffusing into the cytoplasm of the anaerobic bacteria where it is then activated and reduced into a short-lived nitroso free radical which can interact with DNA, causing a loss of the helical DNA structure, strand breakage, and bacterial death.
What are the side effects of metronidazole?
It's also given by injection, but this is usually only done in hospital. The most common side effects of metronidazole tablets, liquid, suppositories or vaginal gel are feeling sick (nausea) or being sick (vomiting), diarrhoea, and a slight metallic taste in your mouth. It's unusual to have any side effects from metronidazole cream or gel.
What is the difference between Flagyl and metronidazole?
Metronidazole comes as tablets (200mg, 400mg and 500mg strengths), liquid, suppositories, vaginal gel, skin creams and skin gels. In hospital it may also be given by drip into a vein (intravenous infusion) for more serious infections or when administration by mouth is not possible. Flagyl is a brand name for metronidazole tablets and suppositories.
How do you take metronidazole?
Metronidazole is only available on prescription. It comes as tablets, gel, vaginal gel, cream, a liquid you drink or a suppository which is a medicine that you push gently into your anus (bottom). It's also given by injection, but this is usually only done in hospital.
What is metronidazole used for?
It's also used for infected insect bites, skin ulcers, bed sores and wounds, and to treat and prevent bacterial and parasitic infections. Metronidazole is only available on prescription. It comes as tablets, gel, vaginal gel, cream, a liquid you drink or a suppository which is a medicine that you push gently into your anus (bottom).
What brands of metronidazole are there?
Brand names: Acea, Anabact, Flagyl, Metrogel, Metrosa, Rosiced, Rozex, Vaginyl, Zidoval, Zyomet. Find out how metronidazole treats infections and how to take it. NHS medicines information on metronidazole – what it's used for, side effects, dosage and who can take it.
Why is metronidazole used to treat bacterial vaginosis?
These types of organisms often cause infections in areas of the body such as the gums, pelvic cavity and tummy (stomach or intestines) because they do not need oxygen to grow and multiply. Metronidazole is commonly prescribed to treat an infection called bacterial vaginosis.
When was metronidazole Last updated?
Last updated on Oct 9, 2023. What is metronidazole? Metronidazole is an antibiotic that may be used to treat certain infections of the vagina, stomach, liver, skin, joints, brain and spinal cord, lungs, heart, or bloodstream.
Metronidazole References
If you want to know more about Metronidazole, consider exploring links below:
What Is Metronidazole
- https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/metronidazole/
- https://www.drugs.com/metronidazole.html
- https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/metronidazole/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metronidazole
- https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-6426/metronidazole-oral/details
- https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a689011.html
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/metronidazole-oral-route/description/drg-20064745
- https://www.netdoctor.co.uk/medicines/infection/a6735/metronidazole/
Metronidazole Information
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